Active conditions — watch the sun
Unsettled geomagnetic activity. Aurora possible at high latitudes.
Peak 24h · M1.6
Quiet
6.4 p/cm³ · Slow
Solar X-ray flux
6 h · GOES long channel
Kp forecast
Next 72 h · NOAA predicted
Coronal mass ejections
- No impactN30E25Launched 3d ago
456 km/s, near-direct hit — arrival in ~91 h, expected Kp ≈ 2.3 (none).
Faint CME seen to the NNE in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and to the NE in STEREO A COR2 coronagraph after the nighttime data gap. It is not seen in GOES CCOR-1 coronagraph likely due to the blocking by the pylon. Its source could be a minor filament eruption in the NE quadrant of the disk north of AR 4424 (N30E25) happening after 2026-04-24T23Z and seen mostly as faint dimming and very minor post-eruptive loops.
Chance63%Speed456 km/sArrives4d - GlancingN16W68Launched 4d ago
772 km/s, near-direct hit — arrival in ~58 h, expected Kp ≈ 3.3 (glancing).
Bright CME seen to the NW in SOHO LASCO and GOES CCOR-1 coronagraphs and covered by the nighttime data gap in STEREO A COR2. Its source is the X2.4 flare from Active Region 14419 (~N16W68) and the associated significant eruption seen as long, rotating ejecta in SDO AIA 304/171 and GOES SUVI 304/284, and as dimming, high rising post eruptive arcades and an EUV wave in SDO AIA 193/171.
Chance51%Speed772 km/sArrives2d - ModerateN16W70Launched 4d ago
1237 km/s, glancing blow (18° outside cone) — arrival in ~40 h, expected Kp ≈ 4.2 (moderate).
Bright wide CME with a brighter bulk and a fainter, more halo-like shock seen to the NW in SOHO LASCO and STEREO A CCOR-1 and to the N (slightly to the NNW) in STEREO A COR2. Its source is the X2.5 flare from AR 4419 and the associated eruption seen in SDO AIA/GOES SUVI 304/284 as complex, wide ejecta and dimming seen in SDO AIA 193 and STEREO A EUV 195. There is also an EUV wave seen in SDO AIA 193 and STEREO A EUV 195.
Chance36%Speed1237 km/sArrives40h - No impactN10E30Launched 5d ago
621 km/s, glancing blow (6° outside cone) — arrival in ~70 h, expected Kp ≈ 2.4 (none).
This relatively narrow CME is visible to the northeast in SOHO LASCO C2/C3, GOES CCOR-1, and STEREO A COR2 imagery and is better seen in COR2A than in other coronagraphs. The source may be related to a dimming region centered near N10E30 observed starting around 2026-04-23T11:30Z.
Chance35%Speed621 km/sArrives3d - No impactN15W67Launched 5d ago
637 km/s, glancing blow (18° outside cone) — arrival in ~69 h, expected Kp ≈ 2.2 (none).
CME seen to the NNE in STEREO A COR2 (for a few timestamps before the evening data gap in STEREO A) and to the NW in GOES CCOR-1. Its source is the M4.9-class flare from Active Region 14419 (N15W67) and the associated prominence eruption seen as northward deflecting, rotating ejecta in SDO AIA 304/171/195, GOES SUVI 284/304 and STEREO A 304 after 2026-04-23T17:03Z and as post-eruptive arcades in SDO AIA 193 and STEREO A 195. There is also an EUV wave seen in AIA 171/195.
Chance22%Speed637 km/sArrives3d - No impactN17W66Launched 5d ago
405 km/s, glancing blow (17° outside cone) — arrival in ~103 h, expected Kp ≈ 1.5 (none).
This CME is visible to the northwest in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and GOES CCOR-1 imagery, and to the north in STEREO A COR2 imagery. The source is an eruption and M1.7 flare from Active Region 14419 (N17W66) starting around 2026-04-23T14:00Z as seen in SDO AIA 131/171/193/304, GOES SUVI 131/171/195/284/304, and STEREO A EUVI 195/304 imagery. An EUV wave is seen moving north and east of the eruption site, with an opening of field lines observed over the northeast limb in SDO AIA 171 and GOES SUVI 284 imagery.
Chance21%Speed405 km/sArrives4d
Satellite drag (LEO)
High drag
Atmosphere is expanded. Drag on LEO satellites is significantly elevated; tracking accuracy degrades.
Impact
- Affected altitudesStrong below 600 km, noticeable up to 800 km.
- ISSIncreased propellant use. Visiting-vehicle docking windows may shift.
- LEO constellationsDecay rate roughly doubles. Conjunction-screening orbits become harder to predict.
What this means for you
Plain-language impact for the people who care.
GPS users
Sub-meter accuracy as usual.
Quiet ionosphere. High-precision survey GPS works at full accuracy.
Aviation (polar routes)
Polar HF and GPS are operating normally.
No advisory in effect for trans-polar flights.
Amateur radio (HF)
Some HF fade-outs and noise.
Brief shortwave fade-outs during dayside flares; expect higher noise floor on lower bands.
Power grid
No grid stress.
Geomagnetic activity is too low to induce significant currents in long transmission lines.
Aurora visibility
Aurora confined to the polar regions.
Only Alaska, northern Canada, Scandinavia and similar latitudes have a chance tonight.
Notable space weather events
Major storms and flares 1997–present
X7.1 flare — Solar Cycle 25 continues intensifying
Another major flare as Solar Cycle 25 approaches its maximum. R3 radio blackout on the daylit hemisphere.
X8.7 flare — largest of Solar Cycle 25
From the same active region AR3664 that caused the May superstorm. Strongest flare in the current solar cycle.
May 2024 Superstorm — G5 extreme
Strongest geomagnetic storm since 2003. Kp=9 for multiple periods. Aurora photographed from Mexico, India, and the Caribbean. Multiple X-class flares from region AR3664.
Geomagnetic storm destroys 40 Starlink satellites
A minor G1 storm increased thermospheric density enough to drag down 40 newly-launched Starlink satellites that hadn't yet raised their orbits. Cost: ~$50 million.
X9.3 flare — strongest in 12 years
Most powerful flare of Solar Cycle 24. Caused R3 radio blackout and was followed by a CME that produced a G4 storm on September 8.
St. Patrick's Day Storm — G4 severe
Strongest geomagnetic storm of Solar Cycle 24. Kp=8. Aurora visible across much of the United States and Europe.
New to space weather?
Quick definitions for the terms on this page
New to space weather?
Quick definitions for the terms on this page
- Kp index
- Geomagnetic disturbance 0–9. 5+ is storm-level.
- Flare class
- A→X, each 10× stronger. M/X can disrupt radio.
- Solar wind
- Plasma speed from the sun. >500 km/s drives aurora.
- R-scale
- Radio blackout level (R1–R5), triggered by M+ flares.
